Topic: Dividend Stocks

How to avoid the pitfalls of dividend reinvestment plans

Dividend reinvestment plans, or DRIPs, let shareholders reinvest dividends to buy additional shares (or fractions of shares) of the company. DRIPs bypass brokers, so shareholders save on commissions.

DRIPs also eliminate the nuisance of depositing or reinvesting small cash dividend cheques. As well, many DRIPs allow optional commission-free share purchases on a monthly or quarterly basis.

(Dividend reinvestment plans are just one of the many investment topics we cover in our free report, Canadian Stock Market Basics: How to Trade Stocks and Make Good Investments in Canada. Click here to download your copy right away.)

How to participate in dividend reinvestment plans

To participate in a DRIP, you must first own and register one or more shares of a company’s stock. Share registration (through a traditional or discount broker) will generally cost between $40 and $50 per company. Then you must contact the company to ask for the form you fill out to enrol in the plan.

Overall, we think dividend reinvestment plans are a good way to build wealth over a long period of time. But here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • A DRIP is not a sign of investment quality: We think DRIPs are okay to participate in if you use them to cut commission costs on stocks you would have bought anyway. But confining your investments to stocks that offer DRIPs is a terrible idea. That’s because not all stocks that offer DRIPs are good investments. And you can lose a lot more on these stocks than you could ever save on commissions.

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  • DRIPs have lost some of their cost-saving advantages: DRIPs offer much less of an advantage now than they did in, say, the 1980s, when brokers charged 2% or more to buy stocks. Now, thanks to the growth of discount brokerage and Internet competition, you can buy stocks for a commission cost of 0.5% or less. In addition, many companies that offer DRIPs have done away with the 5% discounts that used to be common. Now you pay full price to buy through most DRIPs.
  • Careful record keeping is still necessary with DRIPs: You’ll need to keep careful records of all purchases to compute your capital gains and losses when you sell. Many investors find this particularly troublesome, especially when they inherit the task. As well, keep in mind that you must still pay taxes on dividends that you reinvest.

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