Topic: Dividend Stocks

Investor Toolkit: The ins and outs of dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs)

Every Wednesday, we publish our “Investor Toolkit” series on TSI Network. Whether you’re a new or experienced investor, these weekly updates are designed to give you specific advice on successful investing. Each Investor Toolkit update gives you a fundamental tip and shows you how you can put it into practice right away.

Tip of the week: “It takes more than a DRIP to make a stock a worthwhile buy.”

Some companies offer automatic dividend reinvestment plans, also known as DRIPs. These plans let shareholders reinvest their dividends to buy additional shares (or fractions of shares) of the company. DRIPs bypass brokers, so shareholders save on commissions.

Overall, we think dividend reinvestment plans are a good way to build wealth over a long period of time. But here are a few things to keep in mind:

Advantages of DRIPs

  • You invest without paying brokerage commissions.
  • Dividend reinvestment plans eliminate the nuisance of depositing or reinvesting small cash dividend cheques. As well, many DRIPs allow optional commission-free share purchases on a monthly or quarterly basis.
  • Dividend reinvestment plans provide a framework for regular, systematic investing.

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Disadvantages of DRIPs

  • DRIPs offer much less of an advantage now than they did in, say, the 1980s, when brokers charged 2% or more to buy stocks. Now, thanks to the growth of discount brokerage and Internet competition, you can buy stocks for a commission cost of 0.5% or less. In addition, many companies that offer DRIPs have done away with the 5% discounts that used to be common. Now you pay full price to buy through most DRIPs.
  • You’ll need to keep careful records of all purchases to compute your capital gains and losses when you sell. Many investors find this particularly troublesome, especially when they inherit the task. As well, keep in mind that you must still pay taxes on dividends that you reinvest.

How to get started

To participate in a DRIP, you must first own and register one or more shares of a company’s stock. Share registration (through a traditional or discount broker) will generally cost between $40 and $50 per company. Then you must contact the company to ask for the form you fill out to enrol in the plan.

Our investment advice: We think DRIPs are okay to participate in if you use them to cut commission costs on stocks you would have bought anyway. But confining your investments to stocks that offer DRIPs is a terrible idea. That’s because not all stocks that offer DRIPs are good investments. And you can lose a lot more on these stocks than you could ever save on commissions.

Next Wednesday, November 17, 2010, Investor Toolkit will show you ways to balance your portfolio for lower-risk gains.

You can get our very latest investing advice, plus our updated buy/sell/hold advice on stocks you may be considering buying in our Successful Investor newsletter. Click here to learn how you can get one month free when you subscribe today.

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