Free cash flow is a valuable tool for investors

Article Excerpt

Prominent investor Warren Buffett once remarked that “Common yardsticks such as dividend yield, the ratio of price to earnings or to book value, and even growth rates have nothing to do with valuation except to the extent they provide clues to the amount and timing of cash flows into and from the business.” Stock analysis that examines a company’s free cash flow can cut through the unpredictability of how the business chooses to report its earnings. However, free cash flow can fluctuate considerably, which makes forecasting future performance difficult. What is free cash flow? Free cash flow is the cash flow remaining after a company has paid expenses, interest, taxes, and so on, and after it has also accounted for capital expenditures. One way to overcome the distortions of non-cash deductions like goodwill, purchased R&D, depletion, depreciation and so on is to disregard them. You do that when you focus on free cash flow, which is what you get if you start with earnings…