Outlook for military spending still bright

Article Excerpt

The massive financial cost of the Covid-19 pandemic may spur governments, in the absence of immediate military threats, to consider prioritizing other spending categories. However, increased military budgets and saber rattling from countries such as China and Russia will very likely keep Western military spending at high levels. Military spending the highest on record Global military spending in 2020 reached almost $2 trillion U.S., the highest level recorded at least since 1988 and the 6th consecutive annual increase (see graph below). Over the past five years, the largest increases in spending came from developing countries such as China, Russia and India. Over the last 10 years, global defense spending averaged 1.8 % of gross domestic product (GDP), which is still low compared to the past. In the 1960s military spending averaged 5.5% of global GDP. It was 4.0% in the 1970s. Globally, the U.S. is the biggest spender, with total outlays of $778 billion in 2020 or 40% of the global total. China was the…